Gettysburg
Lore, Part 2
Jennie
Wade
One of the
compelling stories around the Battle of Gettysburg tells the story of a young
woman named Jennie Wade. Mary Virginia
Wade was born in Gettysburg and grew up
there, and was 20 years old at the time of the battle. She worked as a seamstress with her
mother. Early in the war, she became
engaged to Corporal Johnston “Jack” Skelly, who served in the 87th
Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. When
Confederate troops first approached the town, she and her mother and their
border left their home and moved in with Jennie’s sister Georgia McClellan, who
had just given birth. Georgia’s house
was made of brick, and as the battle developed, the house on Baltimore Street
sheltered the inhabitants, who baked fresh bread and distributed it to the
Union soldiers, as well as filling their canteens. On July 2, their supply of loaves was
diminishing, and Jennie and her mother made another large batch and left it to
rise overnight. On the morning of July
3, Jennie was up to kneed the dough, in spite of Confederate sniper fire
hitting the house. As she worked, a
Confederate musket bullet came through the outside door, down the hall, and
through the kitchen door, and struck her in the back, killing her
instantly. Union soldiers nearby came
and helped take her body down to the cellar.
Her mother went ahead and finished the batch of dough and baked the
bread Jennie had been kneeding.
Unknown to
her, her fiancé Corp. Skelly had been wounded at the Battle of Winchester on
May 13, and taken prisoner. While in the
Confederate hospital, he met Wesley Culp, a boyhood friend from Gettysburg who
had gone South before the war, and was in the Confederate Army at the
time.
Wesley Culp, 2nd Virginia Inf. Reg. |
Skelly died of his wounds on July
12, and still did not know the fate his fiancée Miss Wade. Culp, as it turns out, was unable to deliver
the note, as he was shot and killed while fighting on the slopes of Culp’s
Hill, on his family farm.
Corp. Johnston "Jack" Skelly, 87th Penn. V.I. |
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